Arbutus Menziesii

Short overview
Arbutus menziesii, commonly known as Pacific madrone, is a broadleaf evergreen tree native to the west coast of North America. It is widely recognized for its distinctive smooth, peeling bark and attractive year-round appearance.

Key characteristics

• Plant type: Evergreen tree
• Native range: Western North America, from British Columbia to California
• Bark: Smooth, reddish-brown bark that peels to reveal lighter layers beneath
• Leaves: Leathery, oval-shaped, dark green leaves with a glossy surface
• Flowers: Small, urn-shaped white to pinkish flowers borne in clusters
• Fruit: Round, orange-red berries that mature in autumn
• Mature size: Can reach 10–30 m (approximately 30–100 ft) tall, depending on site conditions

General growing notes

• Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade
• Water: Drought-tolerant once established; sensitive to excessive irrigation
• Soil: Grows best in well-drained, often rocky or sandy soils
• Establishment: Transplanting can be difficult; plants are sensitive to root disturbance

Note: Growth habit, size, and performance vary depending on climate, soil type, and local environmental conditions.