Magnolia Grandiflorum

Short overview
Magnolia grandiflorum, commonly known as Southern magnolia, is a broadleaf evergreen tree valued for its large, fragrant white flowers and glossy foliage. It is widely planted as a specimen or shade tree in landscapes with mild to warm climates.

Key characteristics

• Plant type: Evergreen flowering tree
• Common name: Southern magnolia
• Flowers: Large, creamy white, cup-shaped flowers with a noticeable fragrance
• Bloom time: Late spring to summer
• Foliage: Thick, glossy dark green leaves with brown, felt-like undersides
• Growth habit: Upright to broadly pyramidal
• Mature size: Typically 18–24 m (60–80 ft) tall, though size varies by cultivar and conditions

General growing notes

• Light: Grows best in full sun to partial shade
• Water: Requires regular moisture during establishment; moderately drought-tolerant once mature
• Soil: Prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter
• Climate: Best suited to warm temperate and subtropical regions

Note: Flower size, growth rate, and mature form can vary significantly depending on cultivar, climate, and site conditions.